Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine

School of Psychology Hits Half-century Mark

In a video commemorating the School of Psychology’s 50th anniversary, former chair Anderson Smith cracked that the program had been treated with “benign respect” for half a century.

Associate professor Jim Roberts was charged with chairing the anniversary committee. He said it was no easy task to gather information on the school, which has been housed in about half a dozen buildings, from what was called the Little House to the Coon Building, its home since 2004.

“It’s amazing because, after 50 years, you still have people out there saying, ‘I didn’t know Tech had a psychology school,’” Roberts said.

Earlier this year, students, alumni, current and former faculty and administrators were brought together for tours, lab demonstrations and a “fireside chat” that featured a glowing fireplace projected onto a wall in the Coon building. About 150 of them attended a celebratory dinner the following night.

From 10 undergraduate students and four faculty, the School of Psychology has grown to 23 faculty, 130 undergraduates and 80 graduate students. The first psychology students were undergraduates recruited in 1959, with the first degrees awarded in 1961.

“They went searching for people at Tech who they thought might be interested in becoming psychology majors, and they found 10 really good ones, some from physics and some from engineering,” Roberts said. “It was probably like no other class. They had already been trained in the sciences and engineering. Now they were bringing that expertise into psychology. They just had a slightly different mind-set than classes that came later and started in psychology.”

Psychology classes initially were held in what was called the Little House.

Jack Marr, Psy 61, now an emeritus professor, was one of those 10 recruited students.

“You couldn’t transfer willy-nilly. They chose you. They vetted you, in a sense. There were tests, extensive interviews. They ended up with 10 guys,” Marr told the Living History program.

“The courses were like graduate courses. It was fascinating for various reasons,” Marr said. “The curriculum was utterly unique. There was no curriculum like it anywhere. Of course, you had to take physics and chemistry and … math and so on, but then you had to take a year of biology, including comparative anatomy. Even the guy who taught it hadn’t taught it in God knows how long. … The idea was to graduate employable people.

“Most of us did go to graduate school or medical school,” said Marr, who earned master’s and doctoral degrees at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill before returning to Tech to teach.

Marr also conducted research in behavioral pharmacology, “really neat stuff,” in his lab, housed in the basement of the D.M. Smith Building, where he toiled happily until the 1980s.

“The building was deteriorating, particularly the basement,” Marr said. “They tried to put me in a space down by the reactor that was just unusable, then after that in Skiles.”

Another trying period came when Pat Crecine assumed Tech’s presidency and tried to group the School of Psychology with liberal arts. Marr and his colleagues rallied and won the school’s place within the College of Sciences.

“If we had not, it would have been disastrous,” said Marr, who asserted that the adoption of the semester system was the worst thing to happen during his tenure. “I fought, I fought, I fought. Many people did.”

Marr also said it was “crazy” that women had had to petition to be awarded degrees at Tech and remembered that female students’ early days were a more turbulent time than the era of racial integration.

One of those early women was Margaret Stephens Martin, the first female student awarded bachelor’s and master’s degrees in psychology at Georgia Tech, in 1967 and 1969.

Her father, the late Perry Stephens, Cls 31, paid attention when the Board of Regents allowed women to enroll at Tech in 1952.

“We knew it was possible to do it. I think he was reading Tech Topics or something,” Martin told Living History.

Martin enrolled in Tech in 1959. Her father convinced her to study architecture. She was one of 10 women in a freshman class of 2,000.

“I found out that everyone wasn’t ecstatically happy to have me there, both professors and students,” she said. “We tried to have a positive attitude.”

She and a friend put their positive attitudes to work as Tech’s first two full-time female cheerleaders. (Anne Brown was the first, but reportedly did not cheer for an entire season.)

Still, it was difficult to keep up her school spirit in the School of Architecture, where some of the faculty were “very hostile” toward the female students, Martin said. “This is not where my talents were … but for girls who really wanted to be there, it was sad.”

Martin dropped out, married and followed her husband to California. Three years later they returned to Atlanta.

“I wanted that degree bad enough to come back,” said Martin, who received help in petitioning to become a psychology major from school chair Edward Loveland. “I just had to be in class and get A’s.”

Marr encouraged her to get her doctorate at Emory. “It was a piece of cake after Georgia Tech,” said Martin, who went on to a long college teaching career in South Carolina.

In his research for the anniversary celebration, committee chair Roberts learned that the School of Psychology has made its mark.

“Our legacy programs, if you will, have been in engineering psychology and industrial organization psychology,” Roberts said. “In the ’80s, there was an expanded focus on aging. We have a cognitive aging area, and we are leaders in that field.

“More recently, the school has made strides in cognitive neuroscience, specifically neuro-imaging. We have a new fMRI facility, the Center for Advanced Brain Imaging, on Marietta Street,” he said. “It’s already attracted several forms of grant support from federal agencies.”

Roberts came to Tech in 2005 to work in a new area of focus, quantitative psychology. “I study how to model preferences and choice in the context of attitude measurement,” he said.

He also is busy compiling all of the photos, interviews and documents he’s found pertaining to the School of Psychology’s history. By its centennial, perhaps everyone will know of the school’s contributions.

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1 Comments

  1. Congratulations to the School of Psy for becoming 50 years old. Something is considered an antique when it becomes 50 years old. I am a Tech grad of 1973, receiving a BS in Behavioral Management. I took 6 Psy courses on the quarter system. I passed all of them, never receiving lower than a C. Dr. Loveland was my prof in Psy Testing. He would love to hear that I performed better than 72% of the nation on the GRE administered in 1978 at The College of Charleston. My verbal score was about 38%, but the combined score was well above my SAT score when Tech believed in me enough to accept me. I had to take the SAT twice to get Tech to believe in me, the second time with more quantitative than the first SAT admin. Both of these were administered at Jacksonville University in Jacksonville. It was interesting to read a little about the history of the School of Psychology. I found that it really wasn’t all that informative though. It was not really as informative as the courses I took there, which is the most important anyway. I live in a house that has hit the half century mark, built in 1939. It’s a family beach house across the street from the Atlantic Ocean. It survived Hurricane Hugo and Gracie, and numerous tropical storms, plus the storm of the century. My folks are Tech parents. My dad graduated in IM in ‘51. My mom received an honorary degree in Mistress of Patience in Husband Engineering on 6-11-51, signed by Dr. Van Leer. Wayne Van Leer was in some of my classes in the Behavioral Management program. My folks are over 80 now, my dad 83 and mom 82, and they are handicapped. My mom can’t walk, and has to use a motorized scooter in her house. My dad uses a walker in the house, rides store scooters, and has a handicapped parking space card for his Mercedes. I have become a helper for them in many ways. We enjoy looking at Tech football games on tv. My dad loves Tech baseball games. I thouroughly enjoyed taking Psy at Tech. I recall being given a pop quiz in Psy of Adjustment when we were to write down 10 pathological ego defense mechanisms. I recall Dr. Loveland saying in class that the Psy Dept reviewed every application for admition to Tech, and decided who to believe in. I also took 15 hours of Sociology, and numerous Organizational Behavior courses upstairs in the Skiles building in the School of IM. I made the Dean’s List 9 of 14 quarters. At my graduation, Jimmy Carter was there, while he was Governor. One of my hobbies now is photography. A couple of my websites are http://flickr.com/colleaguegraduate, and http://youtube.com/pnutbutrjelyfish. They are HD photography sites, all of which I made. The part-time night job I got while at Tech from Tech’s placement center operating a step and repeat microfiche camera over by Peachtree and 10th has helped me in photography and pc computing. I enjoy visiting http://mathworld.wolfram.com, and enjoy reading about Martingales there right now. I also enjoy reading about Johnson’s Equation, Combinatorics, Plateau’s Equation and Einstein Field Equations. I enjoyed reading about the Russian mathematician who recently solved the problem of how to calculate some particular part of sphere areas- the bearded guy who turned down his million dollar prize from the Clay Institute, the recluse who lives with his mom in Russia. I am now 58. I am healthy, other than having to go through two nuclear stress tests which I passed, much bloodwork for my cardiologist for colesterol and HBP, and having almost a total broken wrist fusion operation w/o permanent internal pins needed. I currently am on 2 mg/day of valium for anxiety, and see a young psychiatrist who is a Cuban. He was the first one who prescribed me the effective valium that has really calmed me down. It has been a pleasure sharing my life after leaving Tech up until now with you.

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